Condition
Dry Eye
What is Dry Eye?
Dry eye, known medically as keratoconjunctivitis sicca or keratitis sicca, is a condition characterized by insufficient or poor-quality tears. Tears play a vital role in maintaining the health and lubrication of the eyes, protecting the cornea, and ensuring clear vision. When there is a problem with tear production or the tears evaporate too quickly, it can lead to the discomfort and irritation associated with dry eye.
Various factors can contribute to the development of dry eye.
Causes of Dry Eye
Various factors can contribute to the development of dry eye. These include:
Aging
Environmental conditions like dry or windy climates
Hormonal fluctuations
Medical Conditions
Certain medications, including antihistamines
Dry Eye Symptoms
The symptoms of dry eye can vary but commonly include:
A gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes
Persistent dryness or itchiness
Burning or stinging sensation/Blurred or fluctuating vision
Redness of the eyes/Sensitivity to light
Excessive tearing (as a reflex response to dryness)
When to seek medical advice
If you experience persistent or bothersome symptoms of dry eye, it is advisable to seek medical advice from an eye care professional. Signs that warrant consultation include a gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes, persistent dryness or itchiness, burning or stinging sensation, redness, sensitivity to light, excessive tearing, or blurred vision. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help determine the underlying cause of your dry eye and provide appropriate treatment options to alleviate your symptoms and improve your eye comfort.
Dry Eye Treatments
The treatment options for dry eye depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Treatment may involve the use of artificial tears, lubricating eye ointments, or gels to provide relief and enhance moisture in the eyes. In some cases, prescription medications may be recommended to increase tear production and reduce inflammation. Addressing contributing factors, such as adjusting medications, can also help manage dry eye. In more severe cases, procedures to block tear drainage or improve tear distribution may be considered.
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